Dɛn Nti na Abantenten a Wɔde Ayɛ Nwini a Wɔato Mu Agye Din Saa?

 

 

 

Nwini abantenten a wɔatoto mu no agye din ntɛmntɛm wɔ mfiridwuma mu onwini ne HVAC dwumadie mu ɛnam mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ so nyinaa nti: onwini adwumayɛ a ɛyɛ den, nsuo pa a ɛyɛ papa, nsuo ne ahoɔden a wɔkora so, dwumadie nkwa nna tenten, ne dwumadie a ɛtrɛ. Wɔabɛyɛ ano aduru a wɔpɛ ma nnwuma pii, na wɔadi ɔhaw ahorow pii a efi awosu mu a ɛwɔ atetesɛm abantenten a ɛma onwini a wɔabue mu wɔ wɔn mfinimfini no ho dwuma.

 

 

Nea edi kan no, wɔde nsu a ɛho tew a ɛma onwini ma a efĩ anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛbɔ nnwinnade atitiriw ho ban. Closed circuit cooling towers fa coil-based closed heat exchange: process medium no sen kɔ coils no mu wɔ loop a wɔato mu koraa mu, a wɔatew ne ho afi abɔnten mframa ne nsu a wɔde petepete so. Eyi mma mfutuma, nkoekoemmoa, nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, ne atɛkyɛ ntumi nkɔ nhyehyɛe no mu. Ɛho hia ma mfiri a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ data centers, mframa compressors, injection molding mfiri, medium-frequency furnaces, hydraulic systems, ne laser mfiri. Ɛtew scaling ne clogging a ɛwɔ pipelines, heat exchangers, ne valves mu so kɛse, ɛtew nsiesie ho ka so, na ɛma heat exchange ahoɔden a ɛyɛ den bere tenten-kɔ so tra hɔ. Sɛ wɔde toto abantenten a ɛma onwini a wɔabue mu a ɛtaa de efĩ, siw, ne nsu pa ho nhyehyɛe a enye ho toto onwini abantenten a wɔato mu no tumi yɛ yiyensu a wɔde gu mu a ɛnyɛ hweewɔ nnyinasosɛm mu-wɔn mfaso a ɛho hia sen biara.

 

 

 

Nea ɛto so abien no, wɔde onwini adwumayɛ a ɛyɛ den a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne adesoa mu nsakrae nnya so nkɛntɛnso ma. Closed circuit cooling towers betumi asesa wɔn ho wɔ akwan abiɛsa mu: wet, dry, ne hybrid wet-dry. Wɔ ɔhyew bere mu no, wɔde aduru a wɔde petepete nneɛma so ne fan a wɔde petepete so nyinaa di dwuma de sesa ɔhyew a ɛkɔ anim; wɔ ahohuru bere ne osutɔbere mu no, wobetumi agyae aduru a wɔde petepete so, na mframa a wɔde petepete so nkutoo na ɛma onwini a ɛyɛ dry. Wɔ awɔw bere mu mpo no, wɔhwɛ ɔhyew a ɛyɛ den so a ɛnyɛ nwini anaasɛ wɔhwere adwumayɛ a etu mpɔn. Wɔn ɔhyew a wɔsesa no yiye no nnya ɔhyew ne ɔhyew a atwa wɔn ho ahyia no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, na nsakrae nketenkete wɔ nsu a efi mu ba no mu hyew mu. Wodu ahwehwɛde a emu yɛ den a ɛfa mfiri a wɔde yɛ nneɛma pɛpɛɛpɛ ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ no daa ho ma ɔhyew, nhyɛso, ne nsu a ɛsen bere nyinaa, na ɛma wotumi yɛ adwuma nnɔnhwerew 24 a ɛyɛ den.

 

 

Nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa, wɔde nsuo ne ahoɔden a wɔkora so a ɛda nsow ma, na ɛma adwumayɛ ho ka a ɛba fam bere tenten-ba. Abantenten a wɔde yɛ onwini a wɔabue mu a wɔtaa de di dwuma no hwere mframa a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyera kɛse, na nsu a ɛnyɛ papa no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔtaa bɔ na wɔsesa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abantenten a ɛma onwini a wɔato mu no nni drift loss biara; nsu a wɔde petepete so no yɛ nwini wɔ coil ahorow no akyi ɔfasu so nkutoo, na ɛtew nsu a wɔde di dwuma so denam30%~50%sɛ wɔde toto abantenten a wɔabue ho{0}}titiriw mfaso wɔ so wɔ mmeae a nsu ho yɛ na-. Saa bere yi nyinaa, wɔn ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro no nsusuwii ne variable-frequency fans ne pumps ne adesoa a wɔhwehwɛ no hyia, na ɛtew tumi a wɔde di dwuma no so kɛse wɔ bere a adesoa sua-adesoa bere mu. Ɛwom sɛ sika a wɔde hyɛ mu mfiase no dɔɔso kakra sen abantenten a wɔabue mu de, nanso mpɛn pii no, sika a wɔkora so wɔ nsu, anyinam ahoɔden, ne nsiesie mu no siw nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu no anoMfeɛ 1–3, a ɛwɔ sikasɛm mu mfaso a ɛkorɔn koraa wɔ bere tenten-mu.

 

 

 

Nea ɛto so anan no, ɛwɔ nkwa nna tenten, nsiesie a ɛnyɛ den, ne huammɔdi dodow a ɛba fam. Esiane sɛ mframa a ɛwɔ mu no ntumi nkɔ mframa mu nti, nsu afiri ne nhama a wɔde fa nsu mu no ntaa nsɛe, nsɛe, na ɛyɛ nwunu, na ɛma mfiri atitiriw, pɔmpɛ, valve, ne ɔhyew a wɔde sesa nneɛma no nkwa nna trɛw kɛse. Nea ɛka nsiesie a wɔyɛ no daa ho ne sɛ wɔbɛhohoro afiri a wɔde yiyi nneɛma mu, wɔbɛhwɛ nneɛma a wɔde petepete nneɛma so ne mframa a wɔde fa mu, na wɔahwɛ sɛnea nsu no te, a ɛho nhia sɛ wɔtaa yi nsõ, kum mmoawa, na woyi atɛkyɛ fi hɔ wɔ abantenten a wɔabue mu. Wɔ mmeae a nnipa nni hɔ anaasɛ wɔmfa nsiesie pii te sɛ adwumayɛbea ahorow, mfiridwuma mmɔnten so, ne mfiri dan mu no, wotumi de ho to so na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛtew bere a wɔde siesie no so kɛse na ɛma nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kɔ so tu mpɔn.

 

Nea ɛto so anum no, wɔwɔ dwumadie a ɛtrɛ yie na wɔyɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ nnwuma ahodoɔ mu. Abantenten a wɔde yɛ onwini a wɔatoto mu betumi ama nsu, ethylene glycol, ngo, nsu a ɛma onwini, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne nsu afoforo ayɛ nwini. Wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ data centers, mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma wɔ mfinimfini, injection molding, electroplating, metallurgy, nnuruyɛ, nnuruyɛ, ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri, ahoɔden foforo, ne nnwuma afoforo mu. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro-ɔhyew fibea, awɔw bere mu anti-nwini, onwini a ɛho tew, anaasɛ nneɛma a ɛpae-adanse ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ no, wobetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so denam nneɛma a wɔpaw, anti-nwini nhyehyɛe, ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛnyɛ nea ɛpae-adanse so. Bio nso, wɔn nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ ketewaa no nsɛe baabi, na wobetumi de akuw pii abɔ mu wɔ bere koro mu de atrɛw, na wɔadi ahwehwɛde ahorow a efi akuw nketewa a egyina hɔ ma wɔn ho so kosi onwini nhyehyɛe akɛse a ɛwɔ mfinimfini so no ho dwuma.

 

 

 

Nea etwa to no, ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛe nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia na ɛne nnɛyi mfiridwuma gyinapɛn ahorow hyia. Abantenten a wɔto mu a ɛma onwini no nni efĩ a ɛboro so, ɛtwetwe kakraa bi, dede a ɛba fam, ne ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma kakraa bi, na ɛne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, nsu-korabea, ne carbon a ɛba fam-carbon ho nhyehyɛe ahorow hyia. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛpene so wɔ mmɔnten so atrae adansi, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nhwehwɛmu, ne ahoɔden-nsiesie adwuma a wɔkora so mu. Esiane sɛ nnwumakuw ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yiye, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ, ne nyansa ho no rekɔ soro nti, mfaso a ɛwɔ abantenten a wɔato mu a wɔde yɛ onwini so no ada adi kɛse.

 

 

 

 

 

Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, ɛnam mfasoɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa-a ɛne sɛ ɛgyina pintinn, ahotew, ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma yie, ɛkyɛ, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma, ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ nti, abantenten a wɔde yɛ onwini a wɔatoto mu no hu ampa sɛ "onwini a ɛyɛ adwuma yie a ɔhaw{1}}yɛ adwuma a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Wɔbɔ nnwinnade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho ban bere a wɔtew ɛka nyinaa so, na ɛma nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse wɔ nnɛyi onwini nhyehyɛe ahorow mu ne nea wɔpaw titiriw ma mfiridwuma mu onwini a wɔyɛ no foforo.